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1 abartsu
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2 bakan
[cf. NB and Z "bakant" (unique, isolate) which are from Lat. "vacare"] io.1. (sarri ikusten ez dena) rare, uncommon, infrequent, exceptional; haren edertasuna, hain da gauza \bakana her beauty is so exceptional; leialtasuna bertute \bakana da gaur egun loyalty is a rare virtue these days ; holako txaponak \bakanak dira such coins are rareb. (noiz behinka gertatzen dena) sporadic, eradic, intermittentc. (banako batzuk) few; segundu \bakan batzuk besterik ez dute iraun they lasted so more than a few seconds2. (urria)a. few, scarce, uncommon, rare; golkoan arnasa \bakan zuen he was short of breath in his chestb. (ilea, basoa, e.a.) sparse3. (bitxia) peculiar, unusual, strange, odd, curious; horren izen \bakana izanda, ez dakit nola ahaztu zaidan hain azkar since it's such an unusual name I don't know how I was so quick to forget it4. idia urrats \bakanean zetorren the ox was coming along at a stately pace5. (banatu) simple ; gure etxea herritik \bakan dago our house is away from the town6. (ez askotarikoa) simple, elementary7. (L) ( garden) limpid, transparent, clear adb. rarely, seldom; \bakan egiten dute ongia they seldom do good; gutxitan eta \bakan agertzen dira the appearances they make are few and far between | they appear on very rare occasions ; hobe da jatetxe on batean \bakan eta ongi jatea, jatetxe kaxkar batean sarri eta gaizki jatea baino it is better to eat well at a good restaurant on rare occasions than eating badly at a poor restaurant on a regular basis ; \bakan etorri ohi da he rarely comes ; \bakan etortzen zara gure etxera you rarely call at our house -
3 bakandu
du/ad. (urritu) to decimate, ravage; lehorteak basoa \bakandu du the drought's decimated the forest da/ad.1. (urritu)a. to get scarce, become {scarce || rare}b. (ilea) to grow thin, thin out2. (urrutiratu) to stray off, become separated; errege bat ehizan zebilela, \bakandu zen lagunetatik a king strayed away from his friend while hunting -
4 edalontzi
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5 erre
I.iz.1. Med. burn2. Sukal. \erreak fried food3. ( haserrea, sumindura) irritation5. ( zaletasuna) {burning || ardent} desire io.1. Sukal.a. ( okela, haragia) roasted, roast; gaztaina \erreak roasted chestnutsb. ( artoa) toasted2. ( p.)a. ( sutsu) ardent, fiery ; hizlari \erre bat a fiery speakerb. ( haserre) irate, angry, enragedc. ( pazientziarik ez duen) impatiente3. ur \erreak high waters ; haize \erre warm breeze4. ( begi) blood-shot; begi \erreak ditu his eyes are blood-shot du/ad.1.a. ( oro.) to burn, char, incinerateb. ( sutean exekutatu) to burn, burn... at the stake; sorgina omen zelako \erre zuten she was burnt at the stake for reportedly being a witchc. Med. to burn2. (irud.)a. ( sentimendua) to burn out, exhaust, drainb. ( p.) to burn out; \erreta dago he's burnt-out ; su eta \erre egon to be fuming3. ( zigarroa, zigarreta) to smoke; \erretzeari utzi diot I've quit smoking4. Sukal.a. ( okela, sagarrak, e.a.) to roast; arkumea \erre to roast lamb; barbakoan \erre to barbacueb. ( artoa) to toastc. ( frijitu) to fry; berriz \erre to refry ; oliotan \erre to fry in oil ; urez \erre to poachd. ( ardoa) to distile. ( ogia) to bake; ogi \erreberria freshly baked breadf. (esa.) han ere ogia ez da eguzkitan \erreeko it happens to the best of us5. ( mina)a. to burn, sting; mihia \erretzen duen edari bizia a strong drink that stings the tongue; asunak azala \erre dio the nettle's stung her skinb. ( barrutik) to be tormented, burn; gezur horrek \erredit harrezkero bihotza that lie has since burned me up6.a. ( metala) to eat up, deteriorateb. ( buztin, kisu, lurrezko ontzia) to bake da/ad. to burn, char, incinerate; basoa \erretzen ari da the forest is burning; etxea \erre zitzaion his house burnt downII.iz. ( letra) ar, "r" -
6 garbitu
du/ad.1.a. ( oro.) to clean; etxea \garbitu to clean houseb. ( trapuz) to wipe, wipe off, wipe... clean; haur bati sudurra \garbitu to wipe a child's nosec. ( zauria, ebakia) to cleanse; eriei zauri zornatuak \garbitu to cleanse the patients' festered woundsd. ( zapatak) to shine, polish2. (irud.)a. to cleanse, purifyb. Mil. to mop upc. Kristau. to cleanse; Kristoren odolak Adamen bekaturen kutsutik \garbitu gaitu the blood of Christ has cleansed us of the taint of Adam's sin3.a. Tek. to purify, refineb. ( ardoa, likorea) to refine, clarifyc. ( hizkuntza) to purify, make... pure; euskara arroztzat den eragin guztiak \garbitu nahia the desire to rid Basque of all perceived foreign elementsd. ( arima) to purify4.a. ( urez ikuzi, e.a.) to wash; ur beroz \garbitu to wash with hot water; amak \garbitu zion aurpegia his mother washed his face; eskuak \garbitu zituen he washed his hands; ontziak \garbitu to wash the dishes | to do the washing upb. ( arropa) to wash; arropa zikina \garbitu to wash the dirty clothesc. ( hortzak) to brush, cleand. (esa.) bere burua \garbitu nahi zuen, nork errurik eza ez ziezaion she wanted to tell the truth so that no one would lay the blame on her; nor bere izena \garbitu to clear one's name5.a. ( suntsitu) to wipe out; azken ekaitzak uzta guzia \garbitu zuen the last storm wiped out all of the harvestb. Argot. ( hil) to rub out Argot., knock off Argot., dust Argot.c. ( aberea) to put down; bi egun barne, ez bada nagusirik agertzen, zakurra \garbitua izanen da in two days' time if the owner does not present himself, the dog will be {put down (GB) || put to sleep (USA) }6. ( konpondu)a. to settle, resolve, fix, solve, work out; nahiago nuke auzi hau neronek \garbitu I'd prefer to work this problem out myself; egitekoa \garbitua dago the matter is settledb. ( bidea) to clear, clear awayc. ( basoa) to clear, chop downd. ( zorrak) to clear, pay upe. ( kontuak) to settle7. ( kendu)a. ( jokoan) to clean out, wipe out; jokoan \garbitu zuten umeentzat behar zuena in the game they stripped him of what he needed for the childrenb. ( etxe, etxeko guztia) to clean out, strip bare; etxea \garbitu zuten the house was stripped bare8. ( azalak)a. ( laranjak, sagarrak, e.a.) peelb. ( artoa, illarak, e.a.)) huskc. ( gaztainak, e.a.) hull -
7 guren
iz.1. ( nahiago) preference2. ( muga) limit, boundary; haran\guren edge of the valley3. Med. ( zornakatza) infected tumour io.1. ( basoa, oihana, e.a.) luxuriant, thick, lush2. Kristau. holy; Aste G\gurena Holy Week; Bariku G\gurena Good Friday -
8 ireki
iz. opening io.1.a. ( oro.) open; publikoari \irekia open to the publicb. ( ate, gela) open2.a. ( denda) openb. ( lantokia) shut down, closed down3. ( bokal, silaba) open4. ( alkandora) open, undone5. ( lekua, esparrua) open, exposed6. ( angelua) open7. ( giroa, elkartea) open, unrestricted8.a. ( p.) open, frank, straightforward, out-spokenb. ( izaera) outspoken, candid, open9. ( pentsamoldea) open du/ad.a. ( oro.) to openb. ( ate) to open; atea \irekita utzi zuen she left the door open ; atea zabal-zabalik \ireki zuen she opened the door wide; indarka \ireki zuen atea he flung the door open; ate bat giltzaz \ireki to unlock a doorc. ( leihoa) to open ; gaur leihoa \ireki diet itsasoari eta haizeari today I opened the window up to the sea and windd. ( gortinak) to open, draw back2.a. ( gela) to open; sartu, \irekita dago come in, the door isn't lockedb. ( aterkia) to open upc. (altzari, kutxa, botila) to open; botila \irekita utzi zuten they left the bottle opend. ( ahoa, begiak) to open; begiak \ireki zituen he opened his eyese. ( hilobi) to open upf. (irud.) Garikoitz aitari \ireki zion bere bihotza Garikoitz opened up his heart to his father; Afrikarako bidaiak begiak \ireki zizkidan the trip to Africa {opened my eyes || was an eye-opener for me}3. ( ura) to turn on; iturria \irekita utzi to leave the tap runningb. ( elektrizitatea, irratia) to turn on, switch on, put on4. ( irekidura bat bete, estali, e.a.)a. ( zuloa) to make, bore; horma batean zulo bat \ireki to make a hole in a wallb. ( irekigunea) to open upc. ( putzua, osina) to sinkd. ( ezbehar, istripuan) erori eta burua \ireki zuen he fell and bashed his head opene. ( ganibetaz, e.a.) to open up; ganibeta-ukaldi batez sabela \ireki zion he slit his belly open with a slash from his knife; medikuak uste du \ireki beharko dela the doctor thinks that they will have to {open up || operate}6. ( bide, sarbideari d.)a. ( bidea) to open up, clear; harkaitzean pasabidea bat dinamitaz \ireki to blast a passage way through the rockb. ( muga) to openc. ( aireportua) to opend. ( basoa) to open up, cut a path throughe. ( autobidea) to build, to open5.a. ( bezeroak hartzen dituen etxe, e.a.)a. ( eratu, sorrarazi) to open up, start up; dena berri bat \ireki dute kale honetan they've opened up a new shop on this roadb. ( eskola) to open, open upc. ( denda, egunero bezala) to open; okindegia \irekita dago zazpietatik the bakery is open from seven o'clockd. ( merkatua) to open upa. ( kontu) to openb. ( ekarrizketa) to open, initiatec. ( erakustaldia, jaialdia) to opend. ( batzarrea, jardunaldia, asanblada) to inaugurate, open da/ad.1. ( leihoa, atea, kutxa) to open; atzeko atea ez da \irekitzen the back door doesn't open2. ( denda, lantokia) to open; denda hori bederatzietan \irekitzen da that shop opens at nine o'clock3. ( jantzia) to unfasten; atzetik \irekitzen da it unfastens from the back4. ( p.) to open up5. ( lorea) to open upb. ( zauria) to open upc. ( begia) to open -
9 itzaltsu
io.1. ( zuhaitza, e.a.) shady2. ( begirunea eragiten duena) respectable, venerable; agure \itzaltsu bat a venerable old man3. ( goibela)b. ( espetxea, e.a.) dark, murky, shadowyc. ( basoa) dark, murky -
10 larrutu
io. razed; lur soil eta \larrutuak barren and razed land du/ad.1.a. ( aberea) to skin, flay; arkumea \larrutu zuen he skinned the lamb; i-i kaskoa \larrutu to scalp sbb. ( irud.) Aitak jakiten badu, \larrutuko hau! if Father finds out {he'll tan your hide! || he'll skin you alive}! ; gorputz guztia zioten azoteez \larrutu his whole body was flayed from lashing2. ( zuhaitza) to stripa. ( eskualdea) to raze; eskualde aberatsa zen baina laster \larrutu zuten eta deus gabe ezarri the area was rich but soon it was razed without replanting anything; \larrutu dituzte mendi eta basoak they razed the mountains and forests; etsaiek \larrutu zituzten bazterrak enemies laid waste to the territoryb. ( basoa) to chop downc. ( ardiek belardia) to raze, eat up4. (irud.)a. Kartak. i-r \larrutu to wipe sb out; jokoak utzi zuen \larruturik he was wiped out in the gameb. i-r \larrutu to fleece sb |to leave sb without anythingd. ( asko ordainarazi) goazen jatetxe dotore horretara! — ez, \larrutuko gaituzte let's go to that fine restaurant! — let's not, they'll fleece use. ( omena kendu) to run down, discredit; prentsak Clinton \larrutu du the press has run Clinton down da/ad. to skin o.s., get skinned; sasi horretan gogorki \larrutu naiz I skinned myself bad on that bramble -
11 lodi
iz.1. ( lodiera) width; bi metroko \lodiera a width of two metres | a two-metre width2. ( gizentasuna) fatness, overweight; io.1.a. thick; azal \lodiko animalia a thick-skinned animal; ehun \lodi thick cloth; ezpain \lodiak thick lips; lepo \lodiko gizona a man with a massive neck; makila \lodi {huge || massive} stick; ohol \lodi a thick plankb. ( basoa, oihana) dense, thickc. ( orea) stiff, thick ; \lodiegia atera zitzaion orea the dough got too thickd. ( ilea) thicke. ( zuhaitz, zuhaixka) thicky, bushy; haritz \lodi baten azpian under a bushy oak tree2. ( isurkia, e.a.)a. thick, heavy; txokolate \lodi thick chocolatec. ( negarra, malkoa) big; malkor \lodiak zerizkion she was crying big tearsd. (irud.) ahots \lodi low voice; ke \lodi thick smoke; lainoa \lodi zen the fog was thick; ilunbe \lodienetan in pitch dark3.a. ( p.) fat, heavy, stocky, overweightb. ( besoa) fat, plump, fleshy4. ( dimentsioa) thick; bi metro t'erdi \lodi two and a half metres thick5. ( letra, tipoa) bold, bold-faced adb. ( ugari) elur \lodia da it's snowing furiously; eztiak \lodi balio du honey's worth a lot; errekak ur \lodi dakar the stream is swelling with water ; hain da \lodi han jendea it's teeming with people there -
12 luku
[from Lat. lucu, cf. Galician "Lugo", Cat. "Lluch"] iz.1. ( fruitua, b. e. mahatsak) bunch, cluster2. ( basoa) forest -
13 oihan
iz.1. ( tropikala) jungle, rain forest; "O\oihanaren liburua" "the Jungle Book"; \oihan tropikal heze tropical rain forest2. ( basoa)a. forest, wood; O\oihan Beltza the Black Forest | Schwarzwald ; Iratiko \oihana handia da the Irati Forest is large; aireko hegaztiak, itsasoko arrainak, eta \oihaneko zuhaitzak the birds in the air, fish in the sea, and trees in the forestb. [i zenen aurrean ] wood-; \oihan-gizon backwoodsman -
14 soil
[from Rom. cf. Cat. "soll", "xoll" (bald, hornless)] io.1.a. ( burua: moztu) shornb. ( burua: ilea erorita) baldc. ( larrua) hairlessd. ( enborra, harria) smooth, baree. ( hezurra) clean, fleshlessf. batzuk bizardun, besteak kokots-\soil some wore beards, others were clean-shaven2.a. ( eremua, lurraldea: landarerik gabekoa) barren, bare; mendi \soilean dabiltz they're hiking on a barren hill ; lehen arboladiz betetako mendixkak, gaur \soilak aizkorra han ibili eta gero the hills, formerly covered with groves of trees are today barren after lumberjacks chopped them all downb. ( basoa) chopped down, razeda. plainb. ( begia) naked; begi \soilez ezin ikusizkoa invisible to the naked eyec. Kartak. bi errege \soilak two unaccompanied kingsa. plain; egia \soila the plain truthb. ( estiloa) stark, austere; Hemingway-ren kontatzeko modu \soila the stark way Hemingway tells a storyc. ( hutsa) mere; berba \soilak ez dira nahikoa mere words are not enough; horrelakorik gerta zekigukeela pentsatze \soilak buruko ile guztiak lazten zizkidan the mere thought that that might happen to us made my hair stand on endd. ( arrunt) simple, mere, common; ez naiz teknokrata, teknikari \soila baizik I'm not a technocrat, just a simple techniciana. desolate, unpopulated; zuen bazterrak eta hiriak \soil geldituko dira your land and cities shall be desolatedb. ( etxea) isolated, secluded6. ( zuria, axolagabea) workshy; \soil hartu dugu langile we've taken on a workshy workman7. ( antzua) barren; eta Sara zen \soila eta ez zuen haurrik and Sarah was barren and had no children8. ( ardia) stray -
15 trinko
iz. soggy land io.a. ( gaia, harria, e.a.) solid; aulki \trinko bat a solidly-built chairb. ( zopa) dense, thickc. ( basoa, oihana) thick, dense, impenetrabled. ( lainoa) dense, thick, soupy Lagunart.a. ( liburua) compact, condensedb. ( itzulpena) pithy, succinct, concise3.a. aditz \trinkoa synthetic verbb. ( fonetika) dense4.a. ( lurra) wet, sticky, denseb. ( jendetza, taldea) compact5. ( ikastaroa) crash; lau asteko ikastaro \trinkoa a four-week crash course. (Gram.)6.a. ( p., gorpuzkera) stocky, husky, thicksetb. ( haragia) thick, tough -
16 zerratu
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